{"id":8722,"date":"2013-05-29T03:00:47","date_gmt":"2013-05-29T10:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/?p=8722"},"modified":"2013-06-04T12:30:47","modified_gmt":"2013-06-04T19:30:47","slug":"building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2013\/05\/29\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\/","title":{"rendered":"Building the Protagonist by Kay Keppler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rcm.amazon.com\/e\/cm?t=bethbaracreac-20&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=B005ISCTW6&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4698\" style=\"margin: 6px;\" alt=\"Cover_Hope_Keppler\" src=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Cover_Hope_Keppler-200x300.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Cover_Hope_Keppler-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Cover_Hope_Keppler.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>Welcome to the next installment of craft posts by monthly guest columnist,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/SS5HMB\" target=\"_blank\">Kay Keppler<\/a>, on novel writing.\u00a0Today she\u2019ll help you with building the protagonist of your novel.<\/p>\n<p>You can contact\u00a0<a title=\"Kay\" href=\"http:\/\/kaykeppler.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kay<\/a>\u00a0through the <a title=\"Writer\u2019s Fun Zone\" href=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Writer\u2019s Fun Zone<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0or at <a title=\"kaykeppler AT yahoo DOT com\" href=\"mailto: kaykeppler@yahoo.com\" target=\"_blank\">kaykeppler AT yahoo DOT com<\/a> to ask questions, suggest topics, or tell her she\u2019s off her rocker. (She let me say that!)<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>Often when writers plan their first book, they think in terms of their protagonist. Who is this person? What is this character\u2019s goal? What makes him or her unique? What skills, attributes, strengths, weaknesses, hobbies, tastes, does he or she have? Your protagonist is usually the reason you\u2019re writing the book,<strong> it\u2019s the character your readers are likely to bond most strongly with<\/strong>, and the character you\u2019ve probably given the most thought to.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>Where\u2019s the Beef?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Your protagonist can be only as strong as the antagonist who engages that character in struggle.<\/strong> The single biggest factor you can bring to building the heroism of your protagonist is to create an antagonist that\u2019s worthy of the fight. Let\u2019s say that your protagonist is a criminal defense lawyer who fights for justice. Justice, then, is the value at stake.<\/p>\n<p>Now your protagonist enters the ring and squares off against the antagonist, who, let\u2019s say, is a corrupt district attorney. When the story begins, we see that this D.A. is a bigot who won\u2019t hire your protagonist\u2019s prot\u00e9g\u00e9, a promising African-American prosecutor, but hires his own nephew instead. The D.A. represents the <i>contrary <\/i>position to justice at this stage. He\u2019s engaging in actions that are unfair\u2014negative and not necessarily illegal, but also not fully the opposite of \u201cjustice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>Round Two<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>The conflict is engaged, but it needs escalating.<\/strong> Your protagonist knows about the bad hires and thinks the D.A. is hinky. She starts an investigation into the D.A.\u2019s prosecutorial methods and finds that the D.A. has suppressed evidence that would help her client\u2014and it wasn\u2019t the first time. Dozens of cases are in jeopardy. The D.A. has violated ethics and broken the law. He\u2019s committed an injustice\u2014the <i>contradictory<\/i> position to the justice value of the story. The conflict is escalated.<\/p>\n<p><b>Knockout Punch<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>The escalating conflict must now turn qualitatively worse\u2014the worst of the worst, or, the <i>negation of the negation.<\/i><\/strong> At this end state the conflict must surpass the contradictory position and push to the limit of the darkness in human nature. In terms of \u201cjustice,\u201d this condition is <i>tyranny<\/i>. In our story, it could be that after our protagonist exposes the compromised evidence, the D.A. harasses the criminal defense lawyer, breaks into her office, and steals her files.<\/p>\n<p>The difference between the contradictory and the negation of the negation stages is the expanded reach of the D.A.\u2019s misconduct\u2014first he compromised evidence to win cases, but then he threatened the opposing counsel only because he believed that might makes right and the end justifies any means.<\/p>\n<p><strong>These concepts of deepening conflict can be applied to other story values.<\/strong> If \u201clove\u201d is your starting value, then indifference could be your contrary value, hate your contradictory value, and self-hate (or hate masquerading as love) is the negation of the negation value. If \u201ctruth\u201d is your starting value, then half-truths or fibs could be your contrary value, lies your contradictory value, and self-deception your negation of the negation value.<\/p>\n<p><b>Escalate the Tension<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>If your story doesn\u2019t resonate the way you think it should, look at your antagonist first. Your protagonist can be only as interesting and compelling as the villain you pit against her.<\/strong> Is your antagonist weak? Strengthen his motivation and his actions. Build that dark side to give the protagonist something to fight against\u2014and turn her into a hero everyone will love.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to <a title=\"Story\" href=\"http:\/\/rcm.amazon.com\/e\/cm?t=bethbaracreac-20&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=0060391685&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Story<\/i><\/a> by Robert McKee for the terminology of the opposing and escalating stages of conflict.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em>Editor&#8217;s Note:<\/em> Thank you, Kay, for an informative, and inspiring post. Now I need to scurry back to my WIP and make sure my villain is a stronger as she could be.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Kay-Keppler_31.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-6537\" style=\"margin: 6px;\" alt=\"Kay Keppler, Author\" src=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Kay-Keppler_31.jpg\" width=\"151\" height=\"218\" \/><\/a>Kay Keppler\u00a0(<a title=\"www.kaykeppler.com\" href=\"http:\/\/kaykeppler.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.kaykeppler.com<\/a>) is an author (<em><a title=\"Zero Gravity Outcasts\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/S0TqmA\" target=\"_blank\">Zero Gravity Outcasts<\/a><\/em>,\u00a0<a title=\"Betting on Hope\" href=\"http:\/\/rcm.amazon.com\/e\/cm?t=bethbaracreac-20&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=B005ISCTW6&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\" target=\"_blank\">Betting on Hope<\/a>) and editor of fiction and nonfiction (<em><a title=\"Angel's Kiss\" href=\"http:\/\/rcm.amazon.com\/e\/cm?t=bethbaracreac-20&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=B008PYM99I&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\" target=\"_blank\">Angel\u2019s Kiss<\/a>, Outsource It!<\/em>) who lives in northern California. Contact her here or at <a title=\"kaykeppler@yahoo.com\" href=\"kaykeppler@yahoo.com\" target=\"_blank\">kaykeppler@yahoo.com<\/a> to ask questions, suggest topics, or if you prefer, complain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Your protagonist can be only as strong as the antagonist who engages that character in struggle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[1875,1340,1874],"class_list":["post-8722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-writing-tips","tag-antagonist","tag-kay-keppler","tag-protagonist"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Building the Protagonist by Kay Keppler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Welcome to the next installment of craft posts by monthly guest columnist, Kay Keppler. Today she\u2019ll help you with building the protagonist of your novel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2013\/05\/29\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Building the Protagonist by Kay Keppler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Welcome to the next installment of craft posts by monthly guest columnist, Kay Keppler. Today she\u2019ll help you with building the protagonist of your novel.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2013\/05\/29\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Writer&#039;s Fun Zone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bethbarany\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-05-29T10:00:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-06-04T19:30:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Cover_Hope_Keppler.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"799\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beth Barany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bethbarany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BethBarany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beth Barany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/05\\\/29\\\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/05\\\/29\\\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beth Barany\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9716e70facf67ac5be22883cfdbc684b\"},\"headline\":\"Building the Protagonist by Kay Keppler\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-05-29T10:00:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-06-04T19:30:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/05\\\/29\\\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":757,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/05\\\/29\\\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/02\\\/Cover_Hope_Keppler.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Antagonist\",\"Kay Keppler\",\"Protagonist\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Writing Tips\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/05\\\/29\\\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/05\\\/29\\\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/05\\\/29\\\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\\\/\",\"name\":\"Building the Protagonist by Kay Keppler\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/05\\\/29\\\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/05\\\/29\\\/building-the-protagonist-by-kay-keppler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/02\\\/Cover_Hope_Keppler.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-05-29T10:00:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-06-04T19:30:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"Welcome to the next installment of craft posts by monthly guest columnist, Kay Keppler. 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