{"id":19152,"date":"2018-05-25T13:33:40","date_gmt":"2018-05-25T20:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/?p=19152"},"modified":"2018-05-22T22:16:38","modified_gmt":"2018-05-23T05:16:38","slug":"writing-a-synopsis-an-editor-will-read-by-kay-keppler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2018\/05\/25\/writing-a-synopsis-an-editor-will-read-by-kay-keppler\/","title":{"rendered":"Writing a Synopsis an Editor Will Read by Kay Keppler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2jL8qeW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2jL8qeW noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-18030 size-medium\" title=\"Writing a Synopsis an Editor Will Read\" src=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-10.37.02-PM-202x300.png\" alt=\"Writing a Synopsis an Editor Will Read\" width=\"202\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-10.37.02-PM-202x300.png 202w, https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-10.37.02-PM.png 234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><\/a> Let\u2019s\u00a0welcome\u00a0back monthly columnist, editor, and novelist,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/?s=kay+keppler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kay Keppler<\/a>, as she shares with us \u201cWriting a Synopsis an Editor Will Read.\u201d\u00a0<em>Enjoy!\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>Have you tried writing a synopsis?<\/strong> Do you hate it? You\u2019re not alone.<\/p>\n<p>The synopsis is probably the single most hated document for authors to write, but we do it because publishers and agents usually demand it.<\/p>\n<p>The synopsis requires that you tell the entire narrative arc of your book from beginning to end, in 500 or 600 words, and make it interesting. That\u2019s tough.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why bother? <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Agents and editors want to see that you can plot. Does your story make sense? Are your characters\u2019 actions consistent, is the arc compelling and your structure solid?<\/p>\n<p>A synopsis reveals these problems\u2014and also reveals how fresh your story is.<\/p>\n<p>If they\u2019ve read it before a million times, they may not bother to go further with yours.<\/p>\n<p>The good news: Industry pros usually don\u2019t expect miracles.\u00a0Keep it simple. You\u2019ll be fine.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Getting started<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Your synopsis should tell the kernel of your story, no more. Keep the focus on your protagonist. Identify him or her, the conflict, and the setting by the end of the first paragraph. Add the stakes. Include what drives that conflict, and how your protagonist handles it. Finally, reveal the ending. Tell how the conflict is resolved and how your character changes as a consequence.<\/p>\n<p>If you do all that in a couple of pages, you won\u2019t have much room for anything else. Most or all of your other characters except for your villain will have to be left out. Same for your subplots.<\/p>\n<p>Anything or anyone that doesn\u2019t affect the story outcome should be excluded. But if the synopsis doesn\u2019t make sense without including that secondary character, then keep him in. State if you\u2019re writing genre fiction, and include all the major turning points associated with that formula.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Give it some juice<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>While the synopsis must clearly detail the broad strokes of your plot in a short space, try to bring your story to life. Include your character\u2019s emotions.<\/p>\n<p>Think in terms of how you\u2019d structure a scene: start with the incident (your plot point), then add your character\u2019s feelings (reaction), then describe the decision and story action. (So, this happened, Hero got mad, decided to act, then did something.)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Avoid common synopsis pitfalls<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>First rule: Always stick to the basics.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Use the proper names of your protagonist and antagonist<\/strong>, but don\u2019t include the names of secondary characters. Adding a name to the synopsis telegraphs that that character is important to the story, when really, he might be important for only one scene, to force that turning point, for example. When you add a name, it\u2019s customary to type it in ALL CAPS, so it\u2019s easy for agents or editors to see quickly who the key figures are.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t explain your story\u2019s themes.<\/strong> This synopsis tells the story; it doesn\u2019t try to interpret it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid\u00a0character backstory.<\/strong> A phrase or two is plenty to indicate a character\u2019s background; keep your synopsis in the <em>now<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid dialogue.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t ask rhetorical or unanswered questions.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t split your synopsis into sections, label plot points, or use subheads.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid flowery language or lengthy description.<\/strong> You don\u2019t have the space to <em>show;<\/em> you just have to <em>tell<\/em>. Use third person, present tense, even if your novel is written in first person. <strong>Keep your language lean and powerful.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Your story sells itself<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Remember: the synopsis isn\u2019t sales copy.<\/strong> Don\u2019t include cliff hangers. It\u2019s more important to be clear than colorful. The synopsis tells the publishing professionals that you can <em>plot<\/em>; it\u2019s your sample pages that tell them you can <em>write<\/em>. Good luck!<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<h2>ABOUT THE AUTHOR<\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Kay Keppler\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kaykeppler.com\/\">Kay Keppler<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kaykeppler.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"http:\/\/www.kaykeppler.com\/ noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9691\" title=\"Kay Keppler, Author\" src=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Kay-Keppler_31.jpg\" alt=\"Kay Keppler, Author; used in Make Setting Meaningful by Kay Keppler\" width=\"150\" height=\"216\" \/><\/a>\u00a0is an author\u00a0<em><a title=\"Zero Gravity Outcasts\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1rqW2wW\">Zero Gravity Outcasts<\/a><\/em>, <em><a title=\"Betting on Hope\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1l42nc4\">Betting on Hope<\/a><\/em>,\u00a0<em><a title=\"Gargoyle: Three Enchanting Romance Novellas\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1pEPjjq\">Gargoyle: Three Enchanting Romance Novellas<\/a><\/em>, and editor of fiction and nonfiction \u2013<em><a title=\"Angel\u2019s Kiss\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1nylmgE\">Angel\u2019s Kiss<\/a><\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Outsource It<\/em>!<\/p>\n<p>She lives in northern California. Contact her here at Writer\u2019s Fun Zone in the comments below, or at\u00a0<a title=\"kaykeppler@yahoo.com\" href=\"mailto:kaykeppler@yahoo.com\">kaykeppler@yahoo.com<\/a>\u00a0to ask questions, suggest topics, or if you prefer, complain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you tried writing a synopsis? Do you hate it? You\u2019re not alone. The synopsis is probably the single most hated document for authors to write, but we do it because publishers and agents usually demand it.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[3459,1340,2810,3458,1472,96,3029,3359,2887],"class_list":["post-19152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-writing-tips","tag-basics","tag-kay-keppler","tag-narrative","tag-pitfalls","tag-plot","tag-story","tag-structure","tag-subplots","tag-synopsis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Writing a Synopsis an Editor Will Read by Kay Keppler &#183; Writer&#039;s Fun Zone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Have you tried writing a synopsis? 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