{"id":17291,"date":"2017-08-15T01:00:11","date_gmt":"2017-08-15T08:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/?p=17291"},"modified":"2017-08-10T08:18:54","modified_gmt":"2017-08-10T15:18:54","slug":"writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/","title":{"rendered":"Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1rqW2wW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1rqW2wW noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-16417\" title=\"Zero Gravity Outcasts by Kay Keppler\" src=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts-190x300.jpg\" alt=\"Zero Gravity Outcasts by Kay Keppler; used in Make Setting Meaningful by Kay Keppler\" width=\"200\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts-768x1215.jpg 768w, https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts-647x1024.jpg 647w, https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts-300x474.jpg 300w, https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>Let\u2019s\u00a0welcome\u00a0back monthly columnist, editor, and novelist,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/?s=kay+keppler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kay Keppler<\/a>, as she shares with us \u201cWriting an Unlikeable Protagonist.\u201d\u00a0<em>Enjoy!\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do protagonists have to be likeable?<\/strong> <em>Of course<\/em>, because how else can a reader bond with your hero? <em>Of course not<\/em>, because some of the most fascinating protagonists in literature are unlikeable, or indeed, hateful.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s look at this conundrum more closely.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Must a hero be heroic?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Many readers expect the hero of the story to be, well, heroic. If not likeable, many readers want their protagonists to be admirable in some way. That makes sense, because liking a protagonist helps readers engage with the hero\u2019s struggles. And if the hero is perhaps not as likeable or admirable as, say, Santa Claus, then he might have to be at least fascinating to compensate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The anti-hero<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Many readers (or viewers) will accept hookers (<a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2vmK7L0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pretty Woman<\/em><\/a>), con men (anything by <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2vIbhgi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Donald Westlake<\/a>), thieves (<em>Leverage<\/em>), or even murderers (<em>Dexter<\/em>) as protagonists, depending on the character\u2019s background and the story context. What makes readers root for an anti-hero is due primarily to two things:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The protagonist works against the system<\/li>\n<li>The protagonist isn\u2019t a predator<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Many viewers liked <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2vn47xe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dexter<\/a>, a vigilante serial killer who hunted down and killed murderers that slipped through the cracks of the criminal justice system. The fact that Robin Hood stole from the rich and gave to the poor made him universally admired. But if your protagonist preys on people or <em>hurts\u00a0them<\/em>\u00a0for his or her selfish ends, the story (usually) loses traction quickly, no matter how great the writing is.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You like <em>this<\/em> guy?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>And then there\u2019s<em> House of Cards,<\/em> which upends that theory. <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2vIu8YP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>House of Cards<\/em><\/a> is an American political drama loosely based on a British mini-series, which was, in turn, based on a book by Michael Dobbs. As Dobbs said, the story is a \u201cdark tale of greed, corruption, and unquenchable ambition,\u201d exemplified by its protagonist, Frank Underwood\u2014a ruthless politician who stops at nothing to achieve power.<\/p>\n<p>Underwood is a repellent manipulator with no redeeming qualities. So why does this television serial enjoy such a large and enthusiastic fan base? I think it\u2019s because Underwood has:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Clear motives. <\/strong>No matter how Machiavellian his schemes, Underwood has an established motive for everything he does. His actions are an expression of his goals. And he communicates his motives to the audience, so viewers understand him. They can buy into his behavior.<\/li>\n<li>Because everything that Underwood does serves his personality and goals, even his most outrageous, immoral, and evil actions are authentic and believable. This cognitive dissonance\u2014the push-pull of dislike and understanding\u2014makes Underwood, and the show, compelling to watch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Genuine relationships. <\/strong>To Frank Underwood, everyone can and will be manipulated so he can achieve his goals. He destroys anyone without regret if it benefits him to do so. However, his relationship with his wife, Claire, is based on love, respect, and honesty. Frank will never betray her.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Get to the heart of your protagonist<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Frank Underwood, a supremely unlikeable protagonist, works as a character because he has clearly defined and communicated motives and goals, acts consistently with those motives, and has a genuine relationship with another character. These aspects are important to\u00a0<em>all<\/em> protagonists\u2014likeable or not.<\/p>\n<p>The kind of story you want to write will dictate what kind of hero you need. Just be sure you handle your unlikeable protagonists with the same care, understanding, and detail you\u2019d give the characters you like and admire.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<h2>ABOUT THE AUTHOR<\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Kay Keppler\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kaykeppler.com\/\">Kay Keppler<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kaykeppler.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"http:\/\/www.kaykeppler.com\/ noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9691\" title=\"Kay Keppler, Author\" src=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Kay-Keppler_31.jpg\" alt=\"Kay Keppler, Author; used in Make Setting Meaningful by Kay Keppler\" width=\"150\" height=\"216\" \/><\/a>\u00a0is an author\u00a0<em><a title=\"Zero Gravity Outcasts\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1rqW2wW\">Zero Gravity Outcasts<\/a><\/em>, <em><a title=\"Betting on Hope\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1l42nc4\">Betting on Hope<\/a><\/em>,\u00a0<em><a title=\"Gargoyle: Three Enchanting Romance Novellas\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1pEPjjq\">Gargoyle: Three Enchanting Romance Novellas<\/a><\/em>, and editor of fiction and nonfiction \u2013<em><a title=\"Angel\u2019s Kiss\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1nylmgE\">Angel\u2019s Kiss<\/a><\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Outsource It<\/em>!<\/p>\n<p>She lives in northern California. Contact her here at Writer\u2019s Fun Zone in the comments below, or at\u00a0<a title=\"kaykeppler@yahoo.com\" href=\"mailto:kaykeppler@yahoo.com\">kaykeppler@yahoo.com<\/a>\u00a0to ask questions, suggest topics, or if you prefer, complain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do protagonists have to be likeable? Of course, because how else can a reader bond with your hero? Of course not, because some of the most fascinating protagonists in literature are unlikeable, or indeed, hateful.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[3216,49,1906,3212,3213,3214,157,75,3215,1340,2623,2848,635,1874,96,932,45,347,17,11,2523],"class_list":["post-17291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-writing-tips","tag-american-political-drama","tag-author","tag-character","tag-conundrum","tag-dexter","tag-donald-westlake","tag-editor","tag-fiction","tag-house-of-cards","tag-kay-keppler","tag-literature","tag-monthly-columnist","tag-novelist","tag-protagonist","tag-story","tag-wfz","tag-writer","tag-writers-fun-zone","tag-writers","tag-writing","tag-writing-tips"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler &#183; Writer&#039;s Fun Zone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler &#183; Writer&#039;s Fun Zone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do protagonists have to be likeable? Of course, because how else can a reader bond with your hero? Of course not, because some of the most fascinating protagonists in literature are unlikeable, or indeed, hateful.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Writer&#039;s Fun Zone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bethbarany\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-15T08:00:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"810\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1281\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beth Barany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bethbarany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BethBarany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beth Barany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beth Barany\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9716e70facf67ac5be22883cfdbc684b\"},\"headline\":\"Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-15T08:00:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":658,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/04\\\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"American political drama\",\"author\",\"character\",\"conundrum\",\"Dexter\",\"Donald Westlake\",\"editor\",\"fiction\",\"House of Cards\",\"Kay Keppler\",\"literature\",\"monthly columnist\",\"novelist\",\"Protagonist\",\"story\",\"WFZ\",\"writer\",\"writer's fun zone\",\"writers\",\"writing\",\"Writing Tips\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Writing Tips\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/\",\"name\":\"Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler &#183; Writer&#039;s Fun Zone\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/04\\\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-15T08:00:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/04\\\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/04\\\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg\",\"width\":810,\"height\":1281},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/15\\\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Writer's Fun Zone\",\"description\":\"where we go to the edge to play and become better writers\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Beth Barany Productions\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-cropped-WFZ_BANNER_DRAFT_NEW_mock_1C_w_edits.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/cropped-cropped-WFZ_BANNER_DRAFT_NEW_mock_1C_w_edits.jpeg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":246,\"caption\":\"Beth Barany Productions\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/bethbarany\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/BethBarany\",\"http:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/bethbarany\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/BethBarany\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/bethbarany\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9716e70facf67ac5be22883cfdbc684b\",\"name\":\"Beth Barany\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2fb0bef9fd3da8d545d88eab8bead7ebb0c95120246ccc8674f6112cd945a6b8?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2fb0bef9fd3da8d545d88eab8bead7ebb0c95120246ccc8674f6112cd945a6b8?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2fb0bef9fd3da8d545d88eab8bead7ebb0c95120246ccc8674f6112cd945a6b8?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Beth Barany\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/bethbarany.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/bethbarany\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/writersfunzone.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/beth-barany\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler &#183; Writer&#039;s Fun Zone","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler &#183; Writer&#039;s Fun Zone","og_description":"Do protagonists have to be likeable? Of course, because how else can a reader bond with your hero? Of course not, because some of the most fascinating protagonists in literature are unlikeable, or indeed, hateful.","og_url":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/","og_site_name":"Writer&#039;s Fun Zone","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bethbarany\/","article_published_time":"2017-08-15T08:00:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":810,"height":1281,"url":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Beth Barany","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@bethbarany","twitter_site":"@BethBarany","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Beth Barany","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/"},"author":{"name":"Beth Barany","@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/9716e70facf67ac5be22883cfdbc684b"},"headline":"Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler","datePublished":"2017-08-15T08:00:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/"},"wordCount":658,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg","keywords":["American political drama","author","character","conundrum","Dexter","Donald Westlake","editor","fiction","House of Cards","Kay Keppler","literature","monthly columnist","novelist","Protagonist","story","WFZ","writer","writer's fun zone","writers","writing","Writing Tips"],"articleSection":["Writing Tips"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/","url":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/","name":"Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler &#183; Writer&#039;s Fun Zone","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg","datePublished":"2017-08-15T08:00:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KK_ZeroGravityOutcasts.jpg","width":810,"height":1281},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/15\/writing-unlikeable-protagonist-kay-keppler\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Writing an Unlikeable Protagonist by Kay Keppler"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/","name":"Writer's Fun Zone","description":"where we go to the edge to play and become better writers","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Beth Barany Productions","url":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-cropped-WFZ_BANNER_DRAFT_NEW_mock_1C_w_edits.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-cropped-WFZ_BANNER_DRAFT_NEW_mock_1C_w_edits.jpeg","width":1024,"height":246,"caption":"Beth Barany Productions"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bethbarany\/","https:\/\/x.com\/BethBarany","http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bethbarany\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/BethBarany","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bethbarany\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/9716e70facf67ac5be22883cfdbc684b","name":"Beth Barany","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2fb0bef9fd3da8d545d88eab8bead7ebb0c95120246ccc8674f6112cd945a6b8?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2fb0bef9fd3da8d545d88eab8bead7ebb0c95120246ccc8674f6112cd945a6b8?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2fb0bef9fd3da8d545d88eab8bead7ebb0c95120246ccc8674f6112cd945a6b8?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Beth Barany"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/bethbarany.com\/","https:\/\/x.com\/bethbarany"],"url":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/author\/beth-barany\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17291"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17292,"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291\/revisions\/17292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writersfunzone.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}